Common name:
Sanskrit:Lavanga
Hindi:Laung
Marathi:Lavanga
English:Clove
Telugu:Lavangam
Tamil:Kirampu
Introduction:
Clove, a rare spice from the Myrtaceous family, is primarily used in Ayurvedic medicine and culinary preparation. Its oil has antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, diabetes-fighting, and antioxidant effects. Clove is native to the Moluccas, or Spice Islands, Indonesia and was significant in the first spice trade. Eugenol, the most important component of clove oil, has been approved as a food preservative in China, the United States, and the European Union. The name "clavus" comes from the Latin term "clavus" and "clou" comes from the French word for "nail."
Chemical Components:
Cloves contain numerous phenolic compounds, including flavonoids, hydroxybenzoic acids, hydroxycinnamic acids, and hydroxyphenyl propene. Eugenol is the main bioactive component, with gallic acid being the highest concentration. Other phenolic acids include caffeic, ferulic, ellagic, and salicylic acids. Flavonoids like kaempferol and quercetin are also present in smaller amounts. Clove essential oil, which makes up 89%, is concentrated in clove flower buds, with eugenol acetate and -cariofileno making up 5% to 15%. It also contains smaller amounts of volatile substances like pinene, limonene, farnesol, benzaldehyde, 2-heptanone, and ethyl hexanoate.
Nutrients (in 2 grams of Cloves) | Its amount |
|---|---|
Calories | 6Kcal |
Carbs | 1 gram |
Fiber | 1 gram |
Sugar | Less than 1 grams |
Manganese | 55% of the Daily Value (DV) |
Vitamin K | 2% of the DV |
Daily dose and requirements:
Clove Tea
The simplest way to enjoy the health benefits of cloves is to make clove tea. Making clove tea
1. Add one tablespoon of finely ground clove.
2. Boil it for a short while.
3. Strain it and use the liquid to make a potent clove tea.
Time: You can drink it every day to recap the benefits.
Clove Water:
Drinking clove water is another excellent way to enjoy this potent herb.
3 to 5 clove buds should be placed in a glass of water and left overnight.
Time: For spectacular effects, drink it in the morning.
Relief from throat pain
Overnight, keep clove() in mount and sip the juice slowly.
Time: Keep the clove bud overnight in the mouth.
For watery nose:
Take 1 to 2 cloves(लवंग) and chew them to get relief.
Time: Usually, clove can be consumed at any time, but if it is consumed before bedtime, then its benefits doubled
For toothache:
For toothache put 1 drop of Clove oil on a piece of cotton and then apply it over the painful tooth.
Time:
Allow the oil sit for 5 to 10 min before its starts working.
Reapply every 2 to 3 hours for relief
For muscular cramps:
For relief from muscular cramps, Clove oil is mixed with Mustard oil and applied on the painful joints.
Time: You can apply the oil on affected area topically.
For acne:
To cure acne, mix a few drops of Clove oil with Coconut oil and apply it on the affected area.
Time: You can apply it before going to bed and also it gives results if kept overnight.
Drug Mechanism:
The primary component of clove oil, eugenol, is said to have anticancer properties. In one study, DNA fragmentation and the production of DNA ladders in agarose gel electrophoresis were signs of death in HL-60 cells treated with eugenol. It was shown that eugenol generated reactive oxygen species (ROS), which then caused mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), decreased levels of the anti-apoptotic protein bcl-2, caused cytochrome c to be released into the cytosol, and ultimately caused apoptotic cell death. Together, the research revealed that ROS is essential for eugenol to trigger apoptosis in the HL-60 cell line, and this is the first account of how eugenol works to fight cancer.
Uses:
Dental Pain:
Perhaps the most popular use for clove oil is as a treatment for tooth and dental discomfort. For instance, researchers discovered that clove-based gel was comparable to benzocaine (a local anesthetic) in its capacity to reduce pain brought on by injections in the mouth in an older trial involving 73 adults.
Other studies have suggested that the antibacterial qualities of cloves may aid in reducing oral microorganisms that can cause plague, gingivitis, and cavities.
Blood Sugar Effects:
Eugenol, a substance included in cloves, may have a reducing influence on blood sugar levels, according to some preliminary research. It is still too early to recommend particular amounts to help humans manage their blood sugar because the majority of research has been conducted in animal models.
A human investigation on healthy volunteers discovered that using clove extract for 12 days reduced blood sugar levels more effectively than using a placebo. However, there was just a 3 mg per deciliter difference, which has doubtful clinical importance.6 More thorough investigation is required.
Cancer:
While some laboratory studies have examined cloves' impact on cancer cells, these studies were conducted on animals rather than people, and they do not provide conclusive proof of cloves' ability to treat or prevent cancer.
Eugenol may be a potent cancer treatment when used alone or in conjunction with chemotherapy, according to one review on the substance.
It's crucial to understand that dietary supplements and herbal cures cannot treat, prevent, or cure disease. Choosing alternative therapy instead of conventional chemotherapeutics can lead to worse outcomes. Before starting any new supplement or herbal product, consult with your cancer care team. Treating Toothache With Clove Oil.
Itchy Skin:
Clove oil may assist to reduce irritation when applied topically. In one study, 25 patients with chronic pruritus, or itchy skin, found that using clove oil reduced itching compared to a group of 25 people with chronic pruritus who used petroleum oil.
Even though these outcomes are encouraging, further analysis is required to comprehend how clove oil affects itchy skin.
High in Antioxidants:
Antioxidants, which are substances that may prevent the creation of cell-damaging free radicals, are abundant in cloves.
When compared to other spices included in a Mediterranean diet, including oregano, thyme, rosemary, and sage, cloves were found to have the strongest antioxidant capabilities in a test tube study.
Eugenol suppressed free radicals five times more effectively than vitamin E, another antioxidant, according to a different study.
Anti-Inflammatory:
Eugenol and isoeugenol, two significant and potent phytonutrients, are the cause of cloves' anti-inflammatory effects. These phytonutrients lower inflammation in the body and ward off the onset of chronic illnesses like arthritis.
Dosage:
There is not enough data available at this time to suggest a safe and effective dose for clove supplements.
The appropriate intake level for cloves, however, has been defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) at 2.5 mg per kilogram (kg) of bodyweight each day. This indicates that a person weighing 130 pounds (58.9 kg) or fewer can safely eat no more than 147 milligrams of cloves each day.
Precautions:
Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetic drugs) interacts with CLOVE
Blood sugar levels may be lowered by clove. If you use clove combined with diabetes treatments, your blood sugar levels could fall too low. Keep a watchful eye on your blood sugar.
Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) interacts with CLOVE
Blood clotting may be slowed by clove. When using clove with drugs that also reduce blood coagulation, there may be a higher chance of bleeding and bruising.
Ibuprofen (Advil, others) interacts with CLOVE
Clove oil could absorb more ibuprofen through the skin if it is mixed with ibuprofen before being applied to the skin, thereby worsening negative effects.
Important note:
1. It's crucial to buy clove goods from reliable vendors if you want to take a clove supplement and have spoken to your doctor about it.
2. Supplements containing cloves frequently also include additional substances, like plants, which may conflict with prescription drugs or have undesirable effects. Read the ingredient lists on clove supplements before buying them, and stay away from anything with substances you could be allergic to or that you shouldn't eat.10
3. People who are allergic to components frequently present in dietary supplements, such as soy, gluten, tree nuts, and dairy, should pay particular attention to this.
4. If you're thinking about using clove supplements, see your doctor about the proper dosage.
Side effects:
Clove oil should normally not be consumed in excessive quantities since it may burn the throat if ingested. Instead, it is advised that you apply it to your skin or use it as a wash.
1. Increases Bleeding.
2. Lowers sugar level in the blood.
3. Toxicity.
4. Causes Allergic Reaction.
5. Causes Seizures.
6. Makes the skin sensitive.
7. Causes Mouth Sensitivity.
8. Cause Respiratory problem.
9. Loss of sensation.
10. Erectile /Ejaculation Issues.
11. Itching, rash.
12. Mouth irritation, sore gums.
Available brands:
Reference:
1. Milind P. and Deepa k. : Clove: A Champion Spice, Int J. of Res Ayu & Pharm, 2011, 2(1) 47-54.
2. Hussain S. , Rahman R. , Mushtaq A. ,[….] : Clove: A Review of a precious with multiple
uses: Int J. of Che & Bio Sci, 2017.
3. Cock I. E. , Cheesman M. (2018), Plant of the genus syzygium (Myrtaceae): A review on ethnobotany, medicinal properties & Phytochemistry. Bioactive comps. Of Med. Plant. Ed Goyal MR, Ayeleso A Apple Academic Press, USA.
4. Hu Q. , Zhou M. , & Wei S. : Progess on the Antimicrobical activity research of clove oil and eugenol in the food antisepsis field :J. Of Food sci, Vol 83, Iss 6, 2018.
5.Indian pharmacopoeia
6. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.987674/full
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